{"id":12134,"date":"2021-10-09T10:45:31","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T02:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/?p=12134"},"modified":"2022-01-21T13:29:13","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T05:29:13","slug":"1703","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/word\/1703.html","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u95dc\u9589 root \u4e4b SSH \u9023\u7dda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u5916\u7db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u719f\u6089\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u4f86\u9023\u7dda\u81f3 VPS\uff08\u865b\u64ec\u5c08\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff09\u7b49\u9060\u7aef\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u7f6e\u9084\u662f\u50b3\u8f38\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u5927\u6b0a\u9650\u7684 root \u5e33\u865f\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5c07\u5176 SSH \u9023\u7dda\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u60f3\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709 root \u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1f\u7c21\u55ae\uff01\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u884c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u95dc\u9589 root \u4e4b SSH \u9023\u7dda\u524d\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5427\uff01\u6307\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>adduser username<\/code> \u203b username \u70ba\u81ea\u8a02\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u7576\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5bc6\u78bc\u8207\u78ba\u8a8d\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>New password:<\/code><br \/>\n<code>Retype new password:<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u8f38\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6309 Enter \u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u904e\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8a18\u5f97\u505a\u78ba\u8a8d\u8f38\u5165\u300cY\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default<\/code><br \/>\n<code>Full Name []: username<\/code><br \/>\n<code>Room Number []:<\/code><br \/>\n<code>Work Phone []:<\/code><br \/>\n<code>Home Phone []:<\/code><br \/>\n<code>Other []:<\/code><br \/>\n<code>Is the information correct? [Y\/n]<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u9019\u908a\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u52a0\u5165 sudo \u7fa4\u7d44\u5427\uff01\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u9810\u8a2d\u4ee5 sudo \u7fa4\u7d44\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u7528 sudo \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002sudo \u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e root \u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code>usermod -aG sudo username<\/code> \u203b username \u8acb\u8f38\u5165\u525b\u624d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31<\/p><div class=\"3a456c955cc9861673f62d33beb7714e\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2683739050533486\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2683739050533486\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3270345536\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5df2\u64c1\u6709 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u51fa\u6539\u7528\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u767b\u5165\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><code>logout<\/code><br \/>\n<code>ssh username@server<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u771f\u7684\u64c1\u6709 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u7528 sudo \u53bb\u67e5\u770b <code>\/root\/<\/code> \uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo ls -la \/root<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u53bb\u5f8c\u6703\u544a\u77e5\u9700\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e4b\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>[sudo] password for username:<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u8f38\u5165\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u9304\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31OK\u4e86\uff01\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u53bb SSH \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5340\u88e1\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5165\u5f8c\u5728\u88cf\u982d\u65b0\u589e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>PermitRootLogin no<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Ctrl+X \u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u554f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6a94\uff0c\u8acb\u8f38\u5165 Y \u5b58\u6a94\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 SSH \u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u8b93\u8a2d\u5b9a\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u5f9e\u6b64 root \u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7528 SSH \u9023\u7dda\u4e86\uff01\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u5929\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a3b\u89e3\u6216\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 SSH \u670d\u52d9\u5c31OK\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/1703-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><br \/>\n\u25b2 \u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u622a\u5716\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u662f SSH \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5167\u7684\u5169\u884c\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u662f\u6307\u4ee4\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff5e\u5982\u679c\u767b\u4e0d\u9032\u53bb\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u793a Permission denied\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u9032\u968e\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u767b\u5165\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff01<\/h1>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u767b\u5165\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167<a href=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/word\/1693.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u597d SSH \u516c\u958b\u91d1\u9470\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u5728\u525b\u525b\u7684 SSH \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e <code>PasswordAuthentication no<\/code> \u7981\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u767b\u5165\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 SSH \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6703\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u5916\u7db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u719f\u6089\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u4f86\u9023\u7dda\u81f3 VPS\uff08\u865b\u64ec\u5c08\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff09 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,505,20,542,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-os","category-info-security","category-server","category-linux","category-ubuntu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ubuntu\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u95dc\u9589 root \u4e4b SSH \u9023\u7dda - \u840c\u82bd\u7d9c\u5408\u5929\u5730 - \u840c\u82bd\u7db2\u9801<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/word\/1703.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ubuntu\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u95dc\u9589 root \u4e4b SSH \u9023\u7dda - \u840c\u82bd\u7d9c\u5408\u5929\u5730 - \u840c\u82bd\u7db2\u9801\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u5916\u7db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u719f\u6089\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u4f86\u9023\u7dda\u81f3 VPS\uff08\u865b\u64ec\u5c08\u7528 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/word\/1703.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u840c\u82bd\u7d9c\u5408\u5929\u5730\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-09T02:45:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-21T05:29:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/1703-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u840c\u82bd\u7ad9\u9577\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/x.com\/qwe987299\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u840c\u82bd\u7ad9\u9577\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/word\\\/1703.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/word\\\/1703.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u840c\u82bd\u7ad9\u9577\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/28e9ae25bc418b8ec216b7aa2c848faa\"},\"headline\":\"Ubuntu\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u95dc\u9589 root \u4e4b SSH \u9023\u7dda\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-09T02:45:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-21T05:29:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/word\\\/1703.html\"},\"wordCount\":45,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/word\\\/1703.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/1703-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\",\"\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\",\"\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\",\"Linux\",\"Ubuntu\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/word\\\/1703.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/word\\\/1703.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mnya.tw\\\/cc\\\/word\\\/1703.html\",\"name\":\"Ubuntu\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u95dc\u9589 root \u4e4b SSH \u9023\u7dda - 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