{"id":18891,"date":"2025-01-16T15:53:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/?p=18891"},"modified":"2025-01-16T21:12:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T13:12:01","slug":"2374","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/word\/2374.html","title":{"rendered":"MQTT \u901a\u8a0a\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u89e3\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>MQTT\uff08Message Queuing Telemetry Transport\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531 IBM \u5728 1999 \u5e74\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97 MQTT \u6210\u70ba\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff08IoT\uff09\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6975\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u5408\u983b\u5bec\u6709\u9650\u6216\u5ef6\u9072\u654f\u611f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">MQTT \u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>MQTT \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc <strong>Broker\uff08\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u6a1e\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u4e3b\u984c\uff08Topic\uff09\u5c07\u8a0a\u606f\u5206\u767c\u7d66\u8a02\u95b1\u7684 Client\u3002Broker \u5177\u5099\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u652f\u63f4\u6578\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b Client \u540c\u6642\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 MQTT \u4e2d\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e <strong>\u767c\u4f48-\u8a02\u95b1\u6a21\u578b\uff08Publish\/Subscribe\uff09<\/strong> \u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u500b Client \u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e Broker \u767c\u4f48\u8a0a\u606f\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6 Client \u53ef\u4ee5\u8a02\u95b1\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7531 Broker \u8f49\u767c\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u901a\u8a0a\uff08Client\/Server \u6a21\u578b\uff09\u66f4\u5177\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u88dd\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u5373\u6642\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">MQTT \u7684\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>MQTT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u52e2\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f15\u91cf\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u9069\u5408\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5982\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u6216\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b Broker \u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8b49\uff08QoS\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a0a\u606f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u9001\u9054\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0cMQTT \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u984d\u5916\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u539f\u751f\u5354\u5b9a\u4e26\u672a\u5f37\u5236\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9700\u642d\u914d TLS\/SSL \u7b49\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8cf4 Broker \u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u82e5 Broker \u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">MQTT \u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cMQTT \u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5834\u666f\uff1a<\/p><div class=\"3a456c955cc9861673f62d33beb7714e\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2683739050533486\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2683739050533486\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3270345536\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>1. \u667a\u6167\u5bb6\u5ead<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5047\u8a2d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u6642\u6e2c\u91cf\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e MQTT \u767c\u4f48\u5230 <code>sensor\/data<\/code> \u4e3b\u984c\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u4ed6\u88dd\u7f6e\u5982\u667a\u6167\u51b7\u6c23\u6216\u9664\u6fd5\u6a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a02\u95b1\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8abf\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff08IIoT\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u5c07\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\u50b3\u81f3 MQTT Broker\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u900f\u904e\u8a02\u95b1\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u5247\u89f8\u767c\u8b66\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5373\u6642\u8a0a\u606f\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982\u8eca\u806f\u7db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u5b9a\u671f\u5c07 GPS \u8cc7\u6599\u767c\u4f48\u81f3 Broker\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a02\u95b1\u8005\u5982\u5f8c\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u5c0e\u822a\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u5373\u6642\u63a5\u6536\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u793a\u610f\u5716\u8aaa\u660e<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/2374-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5716\u793a\uff0c<strong>Client 1<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u4f48\u611f\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u81f3 <code>sensor\/data<\/code> \u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c <strong>Client 2<\/strong> \u8a02\u95b1\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u4e26\u63a5\u6536\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c<strong>Client 2<\/strong> \u5c07\u544a\u8b66\u8a0a\u606f\u767c\u4f48\u5230 <code>alerts<\/code> \u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c <strong>Client 3<\/strong> \u5247\u900f\u904e\u8a02\u95b1\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u63a5\u6536\u8a0a\u606f\u3002MQTT Broker \u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8a02\u95b1\u8005\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u6536\u5230\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 MQTT \u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u88dd\u7f6e\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u5373\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u767c\u4f48\u8207\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u88dd\u7f6e\u9593\u7684\u9b06\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>MQTT \u6191\u85c9\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8207\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e Broker \u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u767c\u4f48-\u8a02\u95b1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cMQTT \u70ba\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u88dd\u7f6e\u9593\u7684\u5373\u6642\u901a\u8a0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6490\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\uff0cMQTT \u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u4e5f\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u70ba\u5404\u985e\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MQTT\uff08Message Queuing Telemetry Transport\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531 IBM \u5728 1999 \u5e74\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,566],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","category-iot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MQTT \u901a\u8a0a\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u89e3\u8aaa - \u840c\u82bd\u7d9c\u5408\u5929\u5730 - \u840c\u82bd\u7db2\u9801<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/word\/2374.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MQTT \u901a\u8a0a\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u89e3\u8aaa - \u840c\u82bd\u7d9c\u5408\u5929\u5730 - \u840c\u82bd\u7db2\u9801\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MQTT\uff08Message Queuing Telemetry Transport\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531 IBM \u5728 1999 \u5e74\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/word\/2374.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u840c\u82bd\u7d9c\u5408\u5929\u5730\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-16T07:53:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-16T13:12:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/2374-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u840c\u82bd\u7ad9\u9577\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/x.com\/qwe987299\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u840c\u82bd\u7ad9\u9577\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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