{"id":3566,"date":"2026-02-08T02:11:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T18:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/es\/?p=3566"},"modified":"2026-02-08T02:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T18:11:59","slug":"774","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/es\/word\/774.html","title":{"rendered":"\u706b\u661f\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u7684\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u300c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea 2012 \u5e74\u767b\u9678\u706b\u661f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cNASA \u7684\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\uff08Curiosity\uff09\u63a2\u6e2c\u8eca\u5728\u84cb\u723e\u649e\u64ca\u5751\uff08Gale Crater\uff09\u7684\u947d\u63a2\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u5beb\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u9846\u7d05\u661f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u30022025 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u6578\u64da\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6ce5\u5ca9\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0f\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u7678\u70f7\uff08decane\uff09\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u70f7\uff08undecane\uff09\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\uff08dodecane\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff08fatty acids\uff09\u5728\u706b\u661f\u56b4\u82db\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u6b98\u9918\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u7531\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u88fd\u9020\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u5730\u8cea\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u898f\u6a21\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u96e3\u4ee5\u55ae\u7368\u5224\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u96a8\u5373\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5982\u9695\u77f3\u649e\u64ca\u7b49\u300c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u300d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u65bc 2026 \u5e74 2 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300b\uff08Astrobiology\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u706b\u661f\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u6642\u5149\u5012\u6d41\u300d\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a\u88ab\u8f3b\u5c04\u4fb5\u8755\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8f3b\u5c04\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u6642\u5149\u5012\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u63a8\u7b97\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u6a23\u672c\u6240\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u300c\u66dd\u9732\u53f2\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8a72\u6a23\u672c\u5728\u706b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u8f5f\u64ca\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u70ba 8,000 \u842c\u5e74\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u66dd\u66ec\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u8f3b\u5c04\u6467\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u63a8\u6f14\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728 8,000 \u842c\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5ca9\u77f3\u6700\u521d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u542b\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u6975\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9695\u77f3\u589c\u843d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5916\u661f\u6709\u6a5f\u8cea\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u706b\u661f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7e3d\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u9060\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u6240\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7522\u7269\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u597d\u5947\u865f\u5728\u84cb\u723e\u649e\u64ca\u5751\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u70f7\u70f4\u53ca\u5176\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u7a31<\/th>\n<th>\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6578<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u6e2c\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u4f86\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7678\u70f7 (Decane)<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u9577\u93c8\u70f7\u70f4<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u8102\u8cea\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5341\u4e00\u70f7 (Undecane)<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u8207\u5730\u7403\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6b98\u9918\u7279\u5fb5\u543b\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7 (Dodecane)<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u751f\u7269\u5730\u8cea\u53cd\u61c9\u6975\u96e3\u5927\u91cf\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u89e3\u958b\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u68d2\uff1a\u6bc5\u529b\u865f\u8207\u63a1\u6a23\u8fd4\u56de\u8a08\u756b<\/h3>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u5728\u6578\u64da\u9762\u524d\u986f\u5f97\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u56b4\u8b39\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u96e3\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u706b\u661f\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8207\u9ad8\u904e\u6c2f\u9178\u9e7d\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u706b\u661f\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u5f37\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u975e\u751f\u7269\u904e\u7a0b\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u7dda\u751f\u6a5f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u7d42\u5b9a\u8ad6\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u7121\u7591\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u706b\u661f\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u300c\u6bc5\u529b\u865f\u300d\uff08Perseverance\uff09\u63a2\u6e2c\u8eca\u6b63\u80a9\u8ca0\u8457\u63a1\u96c6\u95dc\u9375\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u900f\u904e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u706b\u661f\u63a1\u6a23\u8fd4\u56de\u8a08\u756b\uff08Mars Sample Return\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5ca9\u82af\u5c07\u88ab\u9001\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9032\u884c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c46\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u5fb9\u5e95\u63ed\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u9577\u93c8\u5206\u5b50\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u706b\u661f\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u751f\u6a5f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mnya.tw\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/774-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>\u270e \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 \u00b7 References<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul class=\"rmlineul\">\n<li><a class=\"rmlink\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/blogs\/science-news\/2026\/02\/06\/nasa-study-non-biologic-processes-dont-fully-explain-mars-organics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA Study: Non-biologic Processes Don\u2019t Fully Explain Mars Organics<\/a><a class=\"rmlink\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08NASA Science\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"5bd3e78d03b36bd4a7e55453886a733c\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<div class=\"mnyaAD\">\r\n<div class=\"mnyaAD-title\">\u8d0a\u52a9\u5ee3\u544a \u2027 Sponsor advertisements<\/div>\r\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2683739050533486\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- \u840c\u82bd\u7cfb\u5217\u7db2\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5ee3\u544a -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2683739050533486\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1240236858\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea 2012 \u5e74\u767b\u9678\u706b\u661f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cNASA \u7684\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\uff08Curiosity\uff09\u63a2\u6e2c\u8eca\u5728\u84cb\u723e\u649e\u64ca\u5751\uff08Gale Crater\uff09\u7684\u947d\u63a2\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u5beb\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u9846\u7d05\u661f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u30022025 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u6578 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,163,9],"tags":[178,527],"class_list":["post-3566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-explore","category-solar-system","category-mission","category-mars","tag-178","tag-perseverance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u706b\u661f\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u7684\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u300c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\uff1f - \u840c\u82bd\u5730\u79d1\u7db2 - \u840c\u82bd\u7db2\u9801<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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